The Spiral
NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
The Spiral
NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
2023
CLIENT
Tishman Speyer
TYPOLOGY
Work
SIZE M2/FT2
260,129 / 2,800,000
STATUS
COMPLETED
Located on West 34th Street between Hudson Boulevard and 10th Avenue, The Spiral neighbors the elevated High Line and Bella Abzug Park on Manhattan’s west side. The tower extends the parks’ green space up and around its exterior in a spiraling motion towards the sky – from the High Line to the skyline.
Developed by Tishman Speyer and built by Turner, the commercial high-rise was designed by BIG in collaboration with Adamson Associates and structural engineer WSP Cantor Seinuk. The tower measures 66 stories and 2.8 million square feet, reaching a height of 1,031.5 feet. The Spiral is pursuing LEED Silver certification. The tower is BIG’s first completed supertall, and first completed commercial high-rise in New York.
From street level, the striking tower draws the eye upwards to the ribbon of greenery that extends the High Line beyond West 34th Street and into the Manhattan skyline. Reminiscent of a conservatory, the tower’s glass panel façade offers passersby a look into the building’s bright and spacious lobby, adorned with artwork by Dutch studio DRIFT and lush foliage, which can be accessed via entrances on both Hudson Boulevard and 10th Avenue.
As a gesture to the building’s surroundings, The Spiral’s lobby incorporates seven different metals to honor the area’s industrial history, with floor panels measured to the exact dimensions of the precast concrete planks spanning the High Line.
The Spiral slowly reduces in volume as it rises, following the zoning envelope of the site. Its stepping language resonates with the design aesthetics of classic Manhattan skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building and Rockefeller Center, while its slender proportions and use of modern materials and detailing speak to the design features of contemporary high-rise architecture.
“The Spiral punctuates the northern end of the High Line, and the linear park appears to carry through into the tower, forming an ascending ribbon of lively green spaces, extending the High Line to the skyline. The Spiral combines the classic Ziggurat silhouette of the premodern skyscraper with the slender proportions and efficient layouts of the modern high-rise. Designed for the people who occupy it, The Spiral ensures that every floor of the tower opens up to the outdoors, creating hanging gardens and cascading atria that connect the open floor plates from the ground floor to the summit into a single uninterrupted workspace. The string of terraces wrapping around the building expands the daily life of the tenants to the outside air and light.As the trees and grasses, flowers and vines have taken root over the last two summers, The Spiral is slowly becoming an ascending ribbon of green wrapping around the entire silhouette of the tower - like a 1000-foot-tall vine at the scale of the city’s skyline.”
Bjarke Ingels — Founder & Creative Director, BIG
SITE & ENVELOPE — Located at the crossing of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, the building punctuates the High Line and the beginning of Hudson Boulevard. The zoning envelope allows for 2.6 million sf and requires two setbacks.
Building Height — We stretch the basic volume to the requested building height and follow the setback structure of the zoning envelope.
VIEWS — At 1031.5 ft tall, The Spiral clears most of the neighboring buildings, allowing uninterrupted views over New York City.
FROM HIGH LINE TO SKY LINE — The High Line will appear to carry through into the tower's spiral, forming an ascending ribbon of lively green spaces and extending the High Line into the skyline.
As The Spiral ascends, each floor’s accessible terrace offers impressive views over Manhattan, the Hudson River and New Jersey. Select floors offer a double height amenity space and the option to connect adjacent floors via a grand staircase, suggesting an alternative to elevators and encouraging interaction amongst colleagues.
Cascading landscaped terraces and hanging gardens climb the tower in a spiraling motion to create a unique, continuous green ribbon that wraps around the façade of the building and supplies each office floor with readily accessible terrace space.
With approximately 13,000 square feet of outdoor space, a landscape of The Spiral’s size has never been installed at or above 300 feet elevation in New York City. Most of the plant species on the ground cover are native to the American prairie, making them resistant to high winds and droughts.
As the building rises, a second layer of shrubs and taller bushes that blossom in winter are introduced, and finally, the landscape is crowned with single- and multi-stem trees that flower as early as February, along with vertical trellises with English and Boston ivy that keep their leaves through the winter. The plant palette differs on each side of the building depending on sun orientation and endurance against high-velocity winds.
TYPICAL MULTI-STORY ORGANIZATION — In a typical commercial skyscraper, floors operate in isolation. Even when occupants work for the same organization, interactions are minimal.
CONNECTED ORGANIZATION — The Spiral has a string of double height spaces that can be connected. Occupants on different floors are able to interact with each other in a lively ribbon of atria and terraces.
“The Spiral pioneers a new landscape typology by bringing gardens to a high rise. Its continuous cascade of greenery from one level to another provides office spaces with a new vertical dimension of social and biophilic connectivity. Designed to strengthen collaboration and wellbeing, each terrace hosts plantings specific to the varying daylight, winds and temperatures at every floor of the tower. These gardens will welcome neighboring birds, bees and butterflies to expand New York's biodiversity to the city skyline.”
Giulia Frittoli — Partner, BIG
TSP-0
TSP-3
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On the 66th floor, The Spiral offers its very own ZO Clubhouse, reserved exclusively for people to gather, connect and recharge in the private lounge or open-air terrace.
The Spiral promotes a contemporary workplace where nature becomes an integrated part of the office environment and spatial features are continuously adaptable to the changing needs of its occupants. To foster aconnection to the outdoors and support The Spiral’s interior foliage, a generous ceiling height and specially selected exterior glass coating enables a deeper incursion of natural light. The building’s water management system collects overflow rainwater to treat and redistribute throughout the tiered landscaping, allowing it to save thousands of gallons of water annually. This not only allows for sustainable irrigation – it also further cements The Spiral as a green addition to the Manhattan skyline.
Bjarke IngelsThomas ChristoffersenDaniel SundlinBeat SchenkAgla EgilsdottirAgne RapkeviciuteAlvaro VelosaAndreas BuettnerAndrew LeeDominyka VoelkleFlorencia KratsmanHaochen YuJan LeenknegtJulie KaufmanKate CellaKelly NeillMackenzie KeithMarcus WilfordMargaret TyrpaVeronica AcostaMegan Van ArtsdalenMorgan MangelsenOtilia PupezeanuRyan DuvalSeo Young ShinTerrence ChewTracy SodderWon RyuEmily ChenLawrence-Olivier MahadooTony-Saba ShiberStephen KwokChris TronDeb CampbellDylan HamesFrancesca PortesineGabriel Jewell-VitaleJanie GreenBernardo SchuhmacherAdam SheradenAdrien MansAnton BashkaevArmen MenendianBenjamin JohnsonBrian RomeCadence Merrie BayleyCarolien SchippersCheyenne VandevoordeChristopher WhiteDaniele PronestiDavid BrownDavide MaggioDenys KozakDouglass AlligoodErin YookGabriella Den ElzenGaurav SardanaIbrahim SalmanJan CasimirJanice RimJennifer WoodJoshua BurnsJuan David RamirezKristoffer NegendahlKurt NieminenLisbet Fritze TrentemøllerLucio SantosManon OttoMaria Eugenia DominguezMartynas NorvilaMateusz RekMatteo GawlakMaureen RahmanMichael ZhangNicholas PottsPhawin SiripongRachel CoulombRuo WangSarkis SarkisyanSimon DavidSimon LeeThea GasseholmTore BankeUte RinnebachVarat LimwibulVeronica MorettiWells BarberWill FuYaziel JuarbeYenhsi TungZoltan KalásziHung-Kai LiaoAli ChenBenjamin CaldwellDong-Joo KimGiulia FrittoliJack LipsonJosiah PolandLuke LuPeter Lee
AWARDS
Beacon Awards, 2024
Engineering News-Record, Best of the Best Award, 2024
NYCxDESIGN Awards, 2024
CTBUH Award of Excellence, 2023
CoStar Impact Award, 2023
ASLA NY Design Merit Award, 2017
COLLABORATORS
Adamson Associates
WSP Cantor Seinuk
Turner Construction
Cosentini
Langan
Edgett Williams Consulting Group
Thornton Tomasetti
Heintges
Vidaris
Entek Engineering
FMS
Pandiscio Green
Doyle Partners
Squint Opera
Siteworks
Northern Designs
Space Copenhagen
Michaelis Boyd
Studio Drift
Banker Steel
Roger & Sons Construction
Permasteelisa
CMI
Vitrocsa
W + W
Top Shelf Electric
Otis Elevator Company
National
Bamco
Garcia
Jacobson & Company
Cooper Plastering
Sponzilli
JBB
BIG Landscape
BIG Ideas